For the NVS TGT exam, focus on pivotal historical events that shape modern history and Indian history. Key areas include the Indian Independence Movement, major freedom fighters, and significant events such as the Partition of India and the integration of princely states. Also, emphasize global events like World Wars and their impact on world history. Study the formation and evolution of important political, social, and economic institutions. Understanding these events will help you grasp their broader implications and significance in historical contexts.
Important Historical Events to Focus on for NVS TGT
1. Ancient Indian History
- Indus Valley Civilization: Study the major cities, their layout, and the significance of this early civilization.
- Vedic Period: Understand the transition from the Indus Valley Civilization to the Vedic Age, including the Rigveda and social changes.
- Maurya and Post-Maurya Period: Key events include the rise of the Maurya Empire under Chandragupta Maurya, the reign of Ashoka, and the subsequent decline.
2. Medieval Indian History
- Delhi Sultanate: Focus on the establishment and consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate by rulers like Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish, and Alauddin Khilji.
- Mughal Empire: Key events include the founding of the Mughal Empire by Babur, the reigns of Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb, and the empire’s decline.
- Bhakti and Sufi Movements: Understand the contributions of key figures like Kabir, Mirabai, and Guru Nanak, and their impact on Indian society.
3. Modern Indian History
- British East India Company: Study the establishment of British rule in India, including major events like the Battle of Plassey (1757) and the Battle of Buxar (1764).
- First War of Independence (1857): Know the causes, key figures, and outcomes of the revolt against British rule.
- Indian Freedom Struggle: Focus on major movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Quit India Movement. Important figures include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
4. Post-Independence History
- Partition of India (1947): Understand the causes and consequences of the partition, including the creation of India and Pakistan.
- Reorganization of States: Study significant events like the States Reorganization Act (1956) and the formation of new states.
- Major Political Developments: Focus on key events such as the Emergency period (1975-77), economic liberalization (1991), and recent political changes.
5. World History
- French Revolution: Key events include the causes of the revolution, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Industrial Revolution: Understand the causes, major inventions, and the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and economy.
- World Wars: Focus on the causes, major events, and outcomes of World War I and World War II, including the Treaty of Versailles and the formation of the United Nations.
6. Important Movements and Reforms
- Social Reform Movements: Study key movements such as the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, and the role of reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Vivekananda.
- Economic Policies: Understand major economic policies and reforms, including land reforms and economic planning in post-independence India.
7. Regional Histories
- Regional Dynasties and Movements: Focus on significant regional dynasties and movements that played a crucial role in Indian history, such as the Chola Dynasty, Vijayanagara Empire, and the Maratha Empire.
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